CVE-2023-22946: Privilege Escalation vulnerability in pyspark (PyPI)

What is CVE-2023-22946 About?

This Privilege Escalation vulnerability in Apache Spark allows applications using `spark-submit` with a 'proxy-user' to execute code with the submitting user's privileges. This occurs by providing malicious configuration-related classes on the classpath, bypassing the intended privilege limitation. It is moderately complex to exploit, as it requires knowledge of Spark's submission and classpath mechanisms.

Affected Software

pyspark
- <3.4.0
- <3.3.2
org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.12
- <3.3.3
org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.13
- <3.3.3

Technical Details

The vulnerability affects Apache Spark versions prior to 3.4.0, specifically impacting applications submitted via spark-submit that utilize the 'proxy-user' feature. While 'proxy-user' is intended to limit privileges, an attacker can bypass this by supplying malicious configuration-related classes on the classpath during application submission. These malicious classes are then loaded and executed with the higher privileges of the submitting user, rather than the intended restricted privileges of the 'proxy-user'. This mechanism allows for privilege escalation, as the malicious code can then perform actions beyond the scope intended for the 'proxy-user'. This is particularly relevant in architectures like Apache Livy which rely on proxy-user for privilege separation.

What is the Impact of CVE-2023-22946?

Successful exploitation may allow attackers to execute code with elevated privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access to data, modification of system configurations, or complete system compromise.

What is the Exploitability of CVE-2023-22946?

Exploitation of this Privilege Escalation vulnerability requires the ability to submit applications to Apache Spark using spark-submit, likely requiring authenticated access to the Spark cluster or gateway. The complexity is moderate, as it involves crafting malicious classes and understanding how to inject them into the classpath during submission. This is typically a local attack in the context of the Spark cluster, where an authenticated user with limited privileges can escalate them. The likelihood of exploitation is increased if users have the ability to submit arbitrary applications to Spark, especially if the spark.submit.proxyUser.allowCustomClasspathInClusterMode setting is not explicitly set to 'false' or can be overridden by submitted applications.

What are the Known Public Exploits?

PoC Author	Link	Commentary
No known exploits

What are the Available Fixes for CVE-2023-22946?

Available Upgrade Options

pyspark
- <3.3.2 → Upgrade to 3.3.2
pyspark
- <3.4.0 → Upgrade to 3.4.0
org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.12
- <3.3.3 → Upgrade to 3.3.3
org.apache.spark:spark-core_2.13
- <3.3.3 → Upgrade to 3.3.3

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Additional Resources

What are Similar Vulnerabilities to CVE-2023-22946?

Similar Vulnerabilities: CVE-2020-13933 , CVE-2019-12401 , CVE-2018-11770 , CVE-2018-8025 , CVE-2017-12622

CVE-2023-22946 Privilege Escalation vulnerability in pyspark (PyPI)